🇺🇸 美国联邦税务计算器

📅 Tax Year 2026 (File in 2027)

US Federal Tax Calculator — 基于 IRS 官方税率,支持 2025/2026/2027 三个税年

便捷模式:只需输入工资收入和申报身份,即可快速估算联邦所得税。适合快速了解大致税负。

📑 数据来源:税率与扣除额基于 IRS 官方税年文件(2025:Rev. Proc. 2024-40;2026:Rev. Proc. 2025-32;2027:预测,官方发布后替换)、SSA 社保工资基数公告及《One Big Beautiful Bill Act》。税率规则最近更新:2026 年 7 月 21 日 · IRS.gov · SSA.gov Sources: official IRS guidance per tax year (2025: Rev. Proc. 2024-40; 2026: Rev. Proc. 2025-32; 2027: projected, replaced when published), the SSA wage-base announcement, and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Tax rules last updated: July 21, 2026 · IRS.gov · SSA.gov
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收入信息 Income
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扣除与抵免 Deductions & Credits
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税务历史记录 Tax History
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点击上传历史记录文件

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税务对比分析 Tax Comparison & Analysis
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请先计算税务并保存记录,或上传历史文件

需要至少一条记录才能生成对比分析

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非居民外国人预扣税 & 税收协定Nonresident Alien Withholding & Tax TreatiesRetención de Impuestos y Tratados para Extranjeros No Residentes PREMIUM
查询非居民外国人(Nonresident Alien)取得美国来源收入时适用的预扣税率与税收协定优惠——覆盖股息、利息、特许权使用费、养老金、社会保障,以及独立/雇佣个人劳务收入。全部数据来自 IRS 官方 Tax Treaty Tables 1–4(irs.gov),非二手/聚合网站信息。
Look up U.S. withholding tax rates and tax-treaty benefits that apply to nonresident aliens — covering dividends, interest, royalties, pensions, social security, and independent/dependent personal-service income. All data comes directly from the IRS's official Tax Treaty Tables 1–4 (irs.gov), not secondary or aggregator sites.
官方数据来源:Official sources: IRS Tax Treaty Table 1 (Rev. May 2023) · Table 2 · Table 3 (updated through Sept. 26, 2025) · Table 4irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/tax-treaty-tables.
这些表格不是所有条约条款的完整指南,具体资格仍需核对条约原文、财政部技术说明及 Limitation on Benefits 条款。本工具仅供参考,不构成税务建议。These tables are not a comprehensive guide to every treaty provision; actual eligibility still depends on the treaty text, the Treasury Technical Explanation, and the Limitation on Benefits article. This tool is for reference only and is not tax advice.
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解锁国际预扣税查询Unlock International Withholding LookupDesbloquear Consulta de Retención Internacional
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使用说明 & 注意事项 Guide & Notes

📋 如何在美国报税 How to File US Taxes

1. 确定是否需要报税 Determine Filing Requirement
  • 单身 (Single):2026 年总收入超过 $16,100 需报税(65 岁以上约 $18,150)
  • 已婚联合 (MFJ):总收入超过 $32,200 需报税(一方 65 岁以上约 $33,850)
  • 即使收入低于门槛,如果有预扣税(withholding)想退税,也必须报税
2. 收集必要文件 Gather Documents
  • W-2:工资收入(雇主提供,1 月底前)
  • 1099 系列:1099-NEC(自雇)、1099-INT(利息)、1099-DIV(股息)、1099-B(股票交易)
  • 1098 系列:1098(房贷利息)、1098-T(学费)、1098-E(学生贷款利息)
  • Social Security Number (SSN) 或 ITIN
3. 选择申报方式 Choose Filing Method
  • 免费:IRS Free File(收入 ≤ $84,000)、VITA/TCE 志愿者服务
  • 付费软件:TurboTax、H&R Block、FreeTaxUSA
  • 纸质邮寄:下载 Form 1040 及附表,邮寄至 IRS
  • 税务专业人士:CPA、EA(Enrolled Agent)、税务律师
4. 提交截止日期 Filing Deadlines
  • 2026 年度报税截止日:2027 年 4 月 15 日(周四)
  • 可申请延期至 10 月 15 日(Form 4868),但税款仍需 4 月 15 日前缴纳
  • 自雇人士季度预估税:4/15、6/15、9/15、1/15(次年)

🌍 外国人在美国报税 Foreigners Filing US Taxes

1. 税务身份 Tax Status
  • 居民外国人 (Resident Alien):满足绿卡测试或实质居住测试(Substantial Presence Test),按美国公民标准报税
  • 非居民外国人 (Non-Resident Alien):仅就美国来源收入报税,使用 Form 1040-NR

实质居住测试:当年在美 ≥31 天,且近三年累计 ≥183 天(计算公式:当年天数 + 前一年天数×1/3 + 前两年天数×1/6)

2. 税收协定 Tax Treaties
  • 中国与美国有税收协定,部分收入可享受减免或免税
  • 学生/学者 (F/J/M/Q 签证) 通常有 5 年学生豁免期或 2 年学者豁免期
  • 教师/研究人员 (J/Q 签证) 通常有 2-3 年豁免期
3. 常见表格 Common Forms
  • Form 1040-NR:非居民外国人所得税申报
  • Form 8833:税收协定优惠申报
  • Form 8843:豁免天数声明(学生/教师/学者)
  • Form W-8BEN:预扣税减免证明(非居民)

注意:持 F-1 签证的学生前 5 个日历年内,即使满足实质居住测试,仍被视为非居民外国人,需提交 Form 1040-NR + Form 8843

4. 预扣税 Withholding
  • 非居民工资预扣:通常按单身标准扣除额预扣,税率可能较高
  • 奖学金/助学金:部分可免税(用于学费、书本、必需费用),用于生活费的需预扣 14%
  • 投资收入:非居民通常预扣 30%(税收协定可能降低)

🔍 如何检查是否漏税 How to Check for Missing Taxes

1. 核对收入记录 Verify Income Records
  • 登录 IRS 官网 Get Transcript 查看 wage and income transcript
  • 对比所有 W-2 和 1099 表格,确保收入全部申报
  • 检查是否有遗漏的 1099-NEC(零工收入)、1099-K(第三方支付平台收入,门槛 $600)
2. 检查预扣税是否充足 Check Withholding
  • 使用 IRS Tax Withholding Estimator 检查 W-4 设置
  • 如果一年中有换工作、加薪、副业收入,可能需要调整 W-4
  • 自雇人士:确保每季度缴纳预估税(Form 1040-ES),避免罚款

预估税罚款:如果欠税 ≥ $1,000 且预扣税不足当年税款的 90% 或去年税款的 100%(高收入者 110%),IRS 将收取罚款和利息

3. 常见漏报项目 Common Missed Items
  • 加密货币交易(Form 8949 / Schedule D)
  • 海外银行账户(FBAR / Form 8938,超过 $10,000 需申报)
  • 海外资产(FATCA Form 8938,资产超过门槛)
  • 州税退税(如果去年 itemized deduction,州税退税需计入今年收入)
  • 失业金 (Unemployment) — 2026 年起需全额纳税
4. 收到 IRS 通知怎么办 What to Do If You Get an IRS Notice
  • 不要恐慌:大多数通知只是要求补充信息或支付差额
  • 仔细阅读通知编号(如 CP2000、CP11),在 IRS 官网查询含义
  • 如果同意:按时支付或设置分期付款计划(Payment Plan)
  • 如果不同意:准备证据并提交申诉(Appeal)
  • 注意时效:通常有 30-60 天回复期限

⚠️ 重要注意事项 Important Notes & Disclaimers

免责声明:本工具仅为教育用途的估算工具,不构成税务建议。实际报税请咨询 CPA、EA 或其他合资格税务专业人士。

1. 计算局限性 Calculation Limitations
  • 本工具未包含所有可能的税收抵免(如 EITC、Education Credits、Child Care Credit 等)
  • 未计算州税和地方税(State & Local Tax)
  • 未计算替代最低税(AMT)—— 高收入者可能需要
  • 未包含 Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) 3.8%
  • QBI 扣除(199A)仅做基础估算,未考虑行业限制和工资门槛
2. 数据准确性 Data Accuracy
  • 税率基于 2026 年 IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 及 One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)
  • Child Tax Credit 上限 $2,200/子女,可退还部分 $1,700
  • Social Security wage base 2026: $184,500
  • 标准扣除额已包含 OBBBA 额外调整
3. 隐私说明 Privacy
  • 所有计算在浏览器本地完成,数据不会上传到任何服务器
  • 保存的记录仅存在于当前浏览器会话中,刷新页面会丢失(除非下载 JSON 文件)
  • 建议定期下载 JSON 备份,或上传之前保存的文件恢复记录
4. 何时寻求专业帮助 When to Seek Professional Help
  • 自雇收入超过 $400(需缴纳 SE Tax)
  • 拥有海外资产或海外银行账户
  • 涉及股票期权、RSU、ESPP 等复杂股权收入
  • 离婚或分居后的税务处理
  • 收到 IRS 审计通知(Audit)
  • 年收入超过 $200,000(AMT 风险增加)

📊 2026 年税率速查表 2026 Tax Quick Reference

标准扣除额 Standard Deduction
申报身份2026 标准扣除额
Single 单身$16,100
Married Filing Jointly 已婚联合$32,200
Married Filing Separately 已婚分开$16,100
Head of Household 户主$24,150
联邦所得税级距 Federal Income Tax Brackets (Single)
税率应税收入区间
10%$0 – $12,400
12%$12,401 – $50,400
22%$50,401 – $105,700
24%$105,701 – $201,775
32%$201,776 – $256,225
35%$256,226 – $640,600
37%Over $640,600
FICA / Payroll Tax
税种税率2026 上限
Social Security (employee)6.2%$184,500
Medicare (employee)1.45%No limit
Additional Medicare Tax0.9%Income >$200k/$250k
Self-Employment SE Tax15.3%Same as SS cap
长期资本收益 Long-Term Capital Gains
税率SingleMarried JointHead of Household
0%≤ $49,450≤ $98,900≤ $66,200
15%$49,451 – $545,500$98,901 – $613,700$66,201 – $579,600
20%Over $545,500Over $613,700Over $579,600
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计算详解:联邦税是怎么算出来的How the Calculator WorksCómo Funciona la Calculadora

想知道「联邦税」这个数字是怎么算出来的吗?本计算器严格遵循 IRS Form 1040 的计算顺序,共 8 个步骤:

第 1 步:汇总总收入 (Gross Income)

总收入 = 工资 (W-2) + 自雇净收入 + 其他普通收入 + 长期资本利得。

第 2 步:计算调整后总收入 (AGI)

AGI = 总收入 − above-the-line 扣除(如传统 IRA 供款、学生贷款利息)− 自雇税的 50%。

第 3 步:确定应税收入 (Taxable Income)

应税收入 = AGI −(标准扣除 与 逐项扣除 两者中较大者)。2026 年标准扣除:单身 $16,100 / 已婚联合 $32,200 / 户主 $24,150。

第 4 步:普通收入按累进税率计税

普通应税收入(不含长期利得)按 10% 到 37% 的七级累进税率逐层计算,每一层只按自己的税率征税。

第 5 步:长期资本利得单独计税

长期利得「叠」在普通应税收入之上,按 0% / 15% / 20% 三档税率计算(2026 年单身 0% 档上限为 $49,450)。

第 6 步:减去儿童税收抵免 (CTC)

每名符合条件的儿童抵免 $2,200,其中最多 $1,700 可退还——税额可降至零以下,形成净退税。

第 7 步:计算 FICA / 自雇税

W-2 工资:6.2% 社保税(上限 $184,500)+ 1.45% 医保税(超过 $200,000 / $250,000 再加 0.9%)。自雇收入:按 92.35% 的基数征收 15.3%。

第 8 步:对比预扣税,得出退税或补税

总税额 = 所得税 + FICA / 自雇税。与全年预扣税 (withholding) 比较:预扣多则退税,不足则补税。有效税率 = 总税额 ÷ 总收入;边际税率 = 应税收入触及的最高档。

完整演算示例:已婚联合、工资 $120,000、2 名子女

一对夫妻 2026 年 W-2 工资合计 $120,000,有两名符合条件的子女,使用标准扣除:

项目计算过程金额
AGI无 above-the-line 扣除$120,000
应税收入$120,000 − $32,200 标准扣除$87,800
10% 档10% × $24,800$2,480
12% 档12% × $63,000$7,560
所得税小计$2,480 + $7,560$10,040
儿童税收抵免−$2,200 × 2−$4,400
所得税(抵免后)$10,040 − $4,400$5,640
社保税6.2% × $120,000$7,440
医保税1.45% × $120,000$1,740
联邦税合计$5,640 + $9,180$14,820
有效税率$14,820 ÷ $120,00012.35%
边际税率应税收入触及的最高档12%

⚠️ 本计算器不包含:州和地方所得税、替代性最低税 (AMT)、3.8% 净投资收入税 (NIIT)、劳动所得税抵免 (EITC)、教育类抵免,以及 OBBBA 新增的小费、加班费、老年人和车贷利息扣除。涉及这些项目时,实际税额会与估算存在差异。

🗺️ 州税计算说明 State Tax Methodology

「州税计算」标签页为全部 50 个州 + 华盛顿特区提供简化的州所得税估算,规则如下:

扣除规则:加州、纽约、弗吉尼亚、佐治亚、马萨诸塞、伊利诺伊、密歇根、堪萨斯、俄克拉荷马使用州专属标准扣除额或个人豁免(如加州单身 $5,706 / 已婚联合 $11,412);宾夕法尼亚、新泽西、康涅狄格、俄亥俄四州不设标准扣除,从第一美元起计税;其余各州以联邦标准扣除额(单身 $16,100 / 已婚联合 $32,200)作为近似。州应税收入 = max(0, 年收入 − 扣除额)。

级距模型:所有累进州按单身申报级距建模;已婚联合申报按双倍级距宽度近似,已婚单独申报与户主按单身近似。马萨诸塞州对超过约 $1,083,150 的应税收入加征 4% 附加税。

结果解读:州税结果中的「税后实得」= 年收入 − 州税(另附月均);若已运行联邦计算,还会显示联邦 + 州合计税额、合计有效税率与合计月均实得。「各州对比」工具用同一收入与申报身份计算全部 51 个州/特区并排序。

数据口径:2025–2026 年简化数据,不含地方/城市所得税(如纽约市、马里兰各县)与各州专属抵免。申报前请以各州税务局 (Department of Revenue) 官方公布为准。

Ever wondered how the "federal tax" number is produced? This calculator follows the IRS Form 1040 order of operations in 8 steps:

Step 1: Total Your Gross Income

Gross income = W-2 wages + net self-employment income + other ordinary income + long-term capital gains.

Step 2: Compute Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)

AGI = gross income − above-the-line deductions (traditional IRA contributions, student-loan interest, and the like) − 50% of self-employment tax.

Step 3: Determine Taxable Income

Taxable income = AGI − the greater of the standard or itemized deduction. The 2026 standard deduction is $16,100 Single / $32,200 Married Filing Jointly / $24,150 Head of Household.

Step 4: Apply the Progressive Brackets to Ordinary Income

Ordinary taxable income (excluding long-term gains) is taxed layer by layer across the seven brackets from 10% to 37% — each layer pays only its own rate.

Step 5: Tax Long-Term Capital Gains Separately

Long-term gains stack on top of ordinary taxable income and are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% (for 2026, the Single 0% bracket tops out at $49,450).

Step 6: Subtract the Child Tax Credit

Each qualifying child removes $2,200 of tax, and up to $1,700 per child is refundable — the tax can drop below zero into a net refund.

Step 7: Add FICA / Self-Employment Tax

W-2 wages: 6.2% Social Security (up to $184,500) + 1.45% Medicare (+0.9% above $200,000 / $250,000). Self-employment income: 15.3% on a 92.35% base.

Step 8: Compare Against Withholding

Total tax = income tax + FICA / SE tax. Compare with your annual withholding: overpaid means a refund, underpaid means a balance due. Effective rate = total tax ÷ gross income; marginal rate = the highest bracket your taxable income reaches.

Full Worked Example: Married Filing Jointly, $120,000 of Wages, 2 Children

A married couple earns $120,000 in W-2 wages in 2026, has two qualifying children, and takes the standard deduction:

ItemCalculationAmount
AGINo above-the-line deductions$120,000
Taxable income$120,000 − $32,200 standard deduction$87,800
10% bracket10% × $24,800$2,480
12% bracket12% × $63,000$7,560
Income tax subtotal$2,480 + $7,560$10,040
Child Tax Credit−$2,200 × 2−$4,400
Income tax after credit$10,040 − $4,400$5,640
Social Security tax6.2% × $120,000$7,440
Medicare tax1.45% × $120,000$1,740
Total federal tax$5,640 + $9,180$14,820
Effective rate$14,820 ÷ $120,00012.35%
Marginal rateHighest bracket reached12%

⚠️ Not included in this calculator: state and local income taxes, the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT), the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), education credits, and the new OBBBA deductions for tips, overtime, seniors, and car-loan interest. When any of these apply, your actual tax will differ from the estimate.

🗺️ State Tax Methodology 州税计算说明

The State Tax tab provides a simplified state income tax estimate for all 50 states + DC, built on these rules:

Deduction rules: CA, NY, VA, GA, MA, IL, MI, KS, and OK use their own standard deduction or personal exemption (e.g., California $5,706 Single / $11,412 Married Filing Jointly); Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Ohio have no standard deduction and tax from the first dollar; every other state uses the federal standard deduction ($16,100 Single / $32,200 MFJ) as a proxy. State taxable income = max(0, annual income − deduction).

Bracket model: all progressive states are modeled as single-filer schedules; married filing jointly is approximated at double bracket width, while married filing separately and head of household are approximated as single. Massachusetts adds a 4% surtax on taxable income above ~$1,083,150.

Reading the results: "After state tax" in the state results is annual income − state tax (with a monthly figure); when the federal calculation has also been run, a combined line shows federal + state tax, the combined effective rate, and combined monthly take-home. The Compare All States tool ranks all 51 states/DC for the same income and filing status.

Data vintage: simplified 2025–2026 figures; local and city income taxes (such as NYC or Maryland counties) and state-specific credits are not included. Always confirm with your state's Department of Revenue before filing.

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使用教程TutorialsTutoriales
从 5 分钟快速估算到自由职业者季度预估税,手把手学会本计算器的每一项功能。每篇教程正文末尾都有「▶ 开始本教程的互动引导」按钮:点击后右上角会出现一个跟随浮窗,切换页面也不消失,并按步骤高亮闪烁提示当前要操作的位置——完成一步自动进入下一步。
From a 5-minute quick estimate to quarterly taxes for freelancers — master every feature of this calculator, step by step. At the end of every tutorial there is a "▶ Start interactive walkthrough" button: it pins a floating guide to the top-right that survives tab switches and highlights the exact control for each step, automatically advancing as you complete it.
Desde una estimación rápida de 5 minutos hasta los impuestos trimestrales para autónomos: domine cada función, paso a paso. Cada tutorial incluye una guía interactiva fijada arriba a la derecha que resalta cada control y avanza automáticamente.

1️⃣ 5 分钟快速估算(便捷模式)Quick Estimate in 5 Minutes (Quick Mode)Estimación Rápida en 5 Minutos (Modo Rápido)

适合第一次使用、只想快速了解大致税负的用户。

  1. 在「税务计算」标签页确认处于便捷模式(模式切换按钮位于该标签页内容的顶部)。
  2. 选择申报身份:单身、已婚联合、已婚分别或户主。
  3. 输入工资收入——即 W-2 表格 Box 1 的金额。
  4. 点击「计算税务」按钮。
  5. 查看结果:联邦所得税、总税负、有效税率和边际税率一目了然。想对比预扣税并查看退税/补税金额,切换到复杂模式填写「预扣税」即可。

💡 还没有 W-2?直接用预计年薪估算即可,同样能快速了解大致税负。

Perfect for first-time users who want a fast picture of their tax situation.

  1. In the Calculator tab, make sure you are in Quick Mode (the mode toggle sits at the top of that tab's content).
  2. Select your filing status: Single, Married Filing Jointly, Married Filing Separately, or Head of Household.
  3. Enter your wages — the amount in Box 1 of your W-2.
  4. Click the "Calculate Tax" button.
  5. Read the results: federal income tax, total tax, and your effective and marginal rates at a glance. To compare against your withholding and see the refund/owed figure, switch to Advanced Mode and fill in "Federal Tax Withheld."

💡 No W-2 yet? Just use your expected annual salary — enough for a quick ballpark.

2️⃣ 精确计算(复杂模式)字段逐项说明Precise Calculation (Advanced Mode): Field-by-Field GuideCálculo Preciso (Modo Avanzado): Guía Campo por Campo

复杂模式覆盖 Form 1040 的主要字段,逐项说明如下:

  1. 工资收入:W-2 Box 1 的应税工资(不是税前总工资)。
  2. 自雇收入:1099-NEC 或 Schedule C 的净利润;勾选复选框后才会计算 15.3% 自雇税。
  3. 其他普通收入:利息、租金、短期资本利得等按普通税率征税的收入。
  4. 长期资本利得:持有超过一年的资产出售收益,按 0% / 15% / 20% 单独计税。
  5. Above-the-line 扣除:传统 IRA 供款、学生贷款利息、HSA 供款等,直接降低 AGI。
  6. 扣除方式:默认标准扣除;切换到「逐项扣除」可输入自己的总额进行比较。
  7. 符合条件的子女人数:17 岁以下、有 SSN 的子女,每人抵免 $2,200。
  8. 联邦预扣税:全年已预缴的联邦所得税(W-2 Box 2 加预估税缴款)。
  9. 点击计算,结果区会分解展示所得税、FICA / 自雇税、退税或补税金额。

Advanced Mode covers the main Form 1040 fields. Here is what each input means:

  1. Wages & Salary: taxable wages from W-2 Box 1 (not your gross pay).
  2. Self-Employment Income: net profit from 1099-NEC or Schedule C; check the box so the 15.3% SE tax is included.
  3. Other Ordinary Income: interest, rental income, short-term capital gains, and anything else taxed at ordinary rates.
  4. Long-Term Capital Gains: profit from assets held over one year, taxed separately at 0% / 15% / 20%.
  5. Above-the-Line Deductions: traditional IRA contributions, student-loan interest, HSA contributions — these directly reduce AGI.
  6. Deduction Type: standard by default; switch to "Itemized" to enter your own total and compare.
  7. Number of Qualifying Children: children under 17 with SSNs, worth a $2,200 credit each.
  8. Federal Tax Withheld: federal income tax already paid during the year (W-2 Box 2 plus any estimated payments).
  9. Click calculate — the results panel breaks down income tax, FICA / SE tax, and your refund or balance due.

3️⃣ 保存记录与对比图表Saving Records and Using the Comparison ChartGuardar Registros y Usar el Gráfico de Comparación

把每次计算保存下来,就能追踪全年的税负变化。

  1. 完成一次计算后,点击「保存记录」按钮,为本次计算添加标签(如「2026 年 1 月」或「Q1 预估」)。
  2. 打开「历史记录」标签页,查看所有已保存的计算,可逐条删除。
  3. 点击「下载 JSON」把全部记录保存为文件;换设备或浏览器后可用「上传 JSON」恢复。
  4. 打开「对比图表」标签页,柱状图直观对比各次记录的总税额、有效税率等指标。

⚠️ 隐私提示:记录仅保存在当前浏览器会话中,刷新或关闭页面即丢失(本工具 100% 在本地运行,不上传任何数据)。需要长期保存的记录请务必下载 JSON 文件。

Save each calculation to track your tax picture across the year.

  1. After a calculation, click "Save Record" and add a label (for example, "January 2026" or "Q1 Estimate").
  2. Open the History tab to review every saved calculation; delete entries individually as needed.
  3. Click "Download JSON" to save all records to a file; on another device or browser, restore them with "Upload JSON."
  4. Open the Compare tab — a bar chart compares total tax, effective rate, and other metrics across your records.

⚠️ Privacy note: records live only in the current browser session and are lost on refresh or close (this tool runs 100% locally and uploads nothing). Download the JSON file for anything you want to keep.

4️⃣ 情景教程:自由职业者估算季度预估税Scenario: Freelancer Estimating Quarterly TaxesEscenario: Autónomo Estimando Impuestos Trimestrales

情景:你是自由设计师,预计 2026 年净自雇收入 $80,000,需要估算季度预估税。

  1. 切换到复杂模式,申报身份选「单身」。
  2. 工资收入留 $0,在「自雇收入」输入 80000,并勾选自雇税复选框。
  3. 预扣税输入 0(假设今年尚未预缴),点击计算。
  4. 查看结果中的「总税额」(所得税 + 自雇税)。
  5. 将总税额除以 4,得到每季度应预缴的大致金额,按 4/15、6/15、9/15、1/15 四个截止日用 Form 1040-ES 缴纳。

💡 安全港规则:只要预缴达到去年税单的 100%(高收入者 110%)或今年税额的 90%,就不会产生少缴罚款。收入波动大时按安全港缴纳更稳妥。

Scenario: you are a freelance designer expecting $80,000 of net self-employment income in 2026 and need to size your quarterly estimated taxes.

  1. Switch to Advanced Mode and choose "Single" as your filing status.
  2. Leave wages at $0, enter 80000 in "Self-Employment Income," and tick the self-employment tax checkbox.
  3. Enter 0 for withholding (assuming nothing prepaid yet) and click calculate.
  4. Find the "Total Tax" figure in the results (income tax + self-employment tax).
  5. Divide the total by four for a rough quarterly payment, due 4/15, 6/15, 9/15, and 1/15 via Form 1040-ES.

💡 Safe-harbor rule: prepay 100% of last year's tax (110% for higher earners) or 90% of this year's tax and you avoid underpayment penalties. With volatile income, the safe harbor is the safer path.

5️⃣ 情景教程:W-2 雇员检查预扣税是否足够Scenario: W-2 Employee Checking WithholdingEscenario: Empleado W-2 Revisando su Retención

情景:你是 W-2 员工,想确认 2026 年的预扣税是否足够,避免明年 4 月补税。

  1. 用最近一张工资单,把「本年度累计应税工资」年化(除以已过去月数 × 12)。
  2. 在计算器中切换到复杂模式,输入年化工资和年化预扣税(W-2 Box 2 累计值同样年化;「预扣税」字段仅在复杂模式显示)。
  3. 点击计算,对比结果中的「总税额」与年化预扣税。
  4. 如果预扣明显不足(差额超过约 $1,000),向雇主提交新的 W-4 表格提高预扣额。
  5. 每季度或加薪后重新检查一次,全年保持预扣与税负同步。

💡 也可以使用 IRS 官方的 Tax Withholding Estimator 交叉验证,它能直接给出 W-4 填写建议。

Scenario: you are a W-2 employee and want to confirm your 2026 withholding is on track, avoiding a surprise bill next April.

  1. Take your most recent pay stub and annualize the year-to-date taxable wages (divide by the months elapsed, then multiply by 12).
  2. In the calculator, switch to Advanced Mode, then enter the annualized wages and annualized withholding (annualize the year-to-date Box 2 amount the same way; the withholding field only appears in Advanced Mode).
  3. Click calculate and compare "Total Tax" against your annualized withholding.
  4. If withholding falls short by more than about $1,000, submit a new Form W-4 to your employer to increase it.
  5. Recheck each quarter or after any raise to keep withholding aligned with your actual liability.

💡 You can also cross-check with the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator, which produces specific W-4 recommendations.

6️⃣ 使用州税地图计算器Using the State Tax Map CalculatorCómo Usar la Calculadora del Mapa de Impuestos Estatales

州税计算覆盖全部 50 个州 + 华盛顿特区,每个州都有自己的专属页面。

  1. 将鼠标悬停在顶部导航即可看到各个入口,直接点击「州税计算」。
  2. 在地图上点击一个州,或使用下拉列表选择——会跳转到该州的专属页面(例如 /california-tax-calculator/),网址可以直接收藏或分享。
  3. 无州所得税的州(如德州、佛州)会显示提示,并提供跳转到联邦计算器的按钮;页面下方依然保留完整的联邦计算器可用。
  4. 有州所得税的州:输入年工资、申报身份等信息,点击「计算我的税额」。
  5. 查看结果:联邦 + 州合计税额、合计有效税率、税后实得(年度 + 月均),以及联邦和州各自的税率区间明细。
  6. 页面顶部的地图会一直显示,随时可以点击切换到其他州;还可以用「跨税年对比」查看 2025 vs 2026 vs 2027。

💡 每个州现在都有自己的专属网址,可以直接分享给朋友或收藏,不需要先在主计算器里操作。

State Tax coverage spans all 50 states + DC, and each state now has its own dedicated page.

  1. Click "State Tax" directly in the top navigation.
  2. Click a state on the map, or choose one from the dropdown — this takes you to that state's own dedicated page (e.g. /california-tax-calculator/), with its own shareable, bookmarkable URL.
  3. States with no income tax (like Texas or Florida) show a notice with a button to the federal calculator; the full federal calculator is still available further down the same page.
  4. States with income tax: enter your annual wages, filing status, and other details, then click "Calculate My Tax."
  5. Read the results: combined federal + state tax, combined effective rate, take-home pay (annual + monthly), and separate bracket breakdowns for both federal and state.
  6. The map stays at the top of the page so you can jump to another state anytime — use "Compare Tax Years" there too for 2025 vs 2026 vs 2027.

💡 Each state now has its own dedicated URL you can bookmark or share directly — no need to start from the main calculator.

7️⃣ 跨税年规划:并排对比 2026 与 2027(预测)Multi-Year Planning: Comparing 2026 vs 2027 (Projected) Side by SidePlanificación Multianual: Comparar 2026 y 2027 (Proyectado) Lado a Lado

想知道同样的收入去年、今年、明年各要交多少税?或者在纠结把一笔大额可扣除支出放在今年还是明年?跨税年对比功能就是为此设计的——现在支持 2025(官方最终)、2026(官方)与 2027(预测)三个税年的任意组合。

  1. 打开「税务计算」页面,找到「收入信息」卡片的第一个字段「计算年份 Tax Year」(可选 2025 / 2026 / 2027,在便捷模式和复杂模式下都可见)。选择 2027 时页面会显示黄色预测提示。
  2. 在其正下方的「跨税年对比 Compare Tax Years」下拉框中选择对比组合:2025 vs 20262026 vs 2027(预测),或三年全对比 2025 vs 2026 vs 2027
  3. 照常填写收入与扣除信息,点击「计算税务」。
  4. 在结果区「税率级距明细」下方查看「跨税年对比」表格:所选各年并排成列,适用扣除额、应税收入、联邦所得税、FICA/自雇税、总税负、有效税率和应退/应补金额逐行对比;相邻两年之间各有一列差额 Δ,绿色表示对您更有利,红色表示更不利
  5. 选「不对比」即可恢复单年结果。如需保留多个跨年情景,把不同年份的计算分别「保存记录」——每条记录会记住自己的税年,在「对比图表」页的情景表中 2027 会标注「(预测)」。

💡 自由职业者的典型用法:先按「扣除集中在 2026」算一遍并保存,再按「扣除推迟到 2027」算一遍并保存,然后在对比表中看哪种安排的两年合计税负更低。

⚠️ 2027 年数字是基于历史通胀调整幅度的预测(级距/扣除/抵免约 +2.5%,社保工资基数约 +4.5%),仅供方向性规划参考,不要用于精确报税。IRS 发布官方数据后本站会及时更新。

Want to know what the same income costs you in tax last year, this year, and next — or deciding whether to place a large deductible expense this year or next? The multi-year comparison was built for exactly this, and now covers any combination of 2025 (official, final), 2026 (official), and 2027 (projected).

  1. Open the Calculator tab and find the first field in the Income card, labeled "Tax Year" (2025 / 2026 / 2027; visible in both Quick and Advanced modes). Picking 2027 shows a yellow projection notice.
  2. In the "Compare Tax Years" dropdown directly below it, pick a comparison set: 2025 vs 2026, 2026 vs 2027 (projected), or the full 2025 vs 2026 vs 2027 three-year view.
  3. Fill in your income and deductions as usual and click Calculate.
  4. Below the bracket breakdown, read the "Multi-Year Comparison" table: the selected years sit side by side as columns — applied deduction, taxable income, federal income tax, FICA/SE tax, total tax, effective rate, and refund/owed compared line by line, with a Δ column between each pair of adjacent years where green means better for you and red means worse.
  5. Choose "No comparison" to return to a single-year result. To keep several cross-year scenarios in the What-If analysis, save each year's calculation as its own record — every record remembers its tax year, and 2027 rows are marked "(Est.)".

💡 A typical freelancer workflow: run and save one calculation with deductions bunched into 2026, run and save another with them deferred to 2027, then check the comparison table to see which arrangement produces the lower combined two-year tax.

⚠️ The 2027 figures are projections based on historical inflation adjustments (about +2.5% for brackets/deductions/credits and +4.5% for the Social Security wage base). Use them for directional planning only, never for precise filing. This site will update to the official IRS figures as soon as they are published.

8️⃣ 重大决策助手:保存场景并并排对比(W-2 vs 全职自由职业)Decision Helper: Saving Scenarios and Comparing Them Side by Side (W-2 vs Full-Time Freelance)Asistente de Decisiones: Guardar Escenarios y Compararlos Lado a Lado (W-2 vs Freelance)

在决定「要不要辞职做全职自由职业」「要不要接受这份报价」之前,最想知道的其实是:两种选择的税后净收入差多少。场景对比功能让你把任意几种情况分别算出来、保存下来,再在同一页里逐行并排对比——不用再开两个浏览器标签页手动抄数字。

  1. 在「税务计算」页按现状填写(例如 W-2 工资 $85,000、预扣税 $10,000),点击「计算税务」。
  2. 点结果区底部的「保存本次记录」,在弹窗中给场景命名,例如「W-2 现职」,确认保存。
  3. 把输入改成另一种情况:切到高级模式,清空工资,填入自雇收入 $110,000,勾选「我是自雇人士」,预扣税填 0,再次计算并保存为「全职自由职业」。
  4. 打开顶部导航的「对比图表 Compare」页——所有已保存记录都在页面下方的「情景对比 What-If」表中。
  5. 勾选「W-2 现职」和「全职自由职业」两行最左侧的「对比」复选框。
  6. 表格正下方立即展开「场景并排对比明细」:上半部分逐行对比两个场景的输入(税年、申报身份、各项收入、预扣税),下半部分对比结果(AGI、应税收入、联邦税、FICA/自雇税、总税负、有效/边际税率、税后净收入、应退/应补)。恰好选 2 个场景时最右侧还有 Δ 差额列——绿色代表第二个场景对您更有利

💡 税后净收入 = 总收入 − 联邦总税负(不含州税)。自由职业场景的「应补」数字通常很大——那是因为没有雇主代扣,需要按季度自行预缴(4/15、6/15、9/15、次年 1/15)。对比时别只看总税负,也要看这条现金流差异。

⚠️ 出于隐私设计,记录仅保存在当前浏览器会话中,刷新或关闭页面即清空。想长期保留,请在结果区点「下载 JSON 文件」,之后在「历史记录」页拖拽导入即可继续对比。

Before deciding "should I quit and freelance full time" or "should I take this offer", what you really want to know is how much the after-tax income differs between the two paths. Scenario comparison lets you calculate and save each situation, then read them line by line on the same page — no more copying numbers between two browser tabs.

  1. On the Calculator tab, enter your current situation (say, W-2 wages of $85,000 with $10,000 withheld) and click Calculate.
  2. Click Save Record at the bottom of the results and name the scenario in the popup — for example "W-2 job" — then confirm.
  3. Change the inputs to the alternative: switch to Advanced mode, clear wages, enter $110,000 of self-employment income, tick "I am self-employed", set withholding to 0, then calculate and save again as "Full-time freelance".
  4. Open the Compare tab from the top navigation — every saved record appears in the "What-If Scenarios" table further down the page.
  5. Tick the Compare checkbox in the leftmost column of the "W-2 job" and "Full-time freelance" rows.
  6. A Scenario Side-by-Side Detail expands right under the table: the top half compares the inputs of each scenario (tax year, filing status, each income type, withholding) and the bottom half the results (AGI, taxable income, federal tax, FICA/SE tax, total tax, effective and marginal rates, after-tax income, refund/owed). With exactly 2 scenarios selected, a Δ column on the right shows the differences — green means the second scenario is better for you.

💡 After-tax income = gross income − total federal tax (state tax not included). The freelance scenario usually shows a large "owed" figure — that's because no employer withholds for you, so you prepay quarterly (Apr 15, Jun 15, Sep 15, Jan 15). When comparing, look at that cash-flow line as well as the total tax.

⚠️ For privacy, records live only in the current browser session and are cleared on refresh. To keep them, click "Download JSON" in the results, then drag the file back in on the History tab later to continue comparing.

常见问题Frequently Asked QuestionsPreguntas Frecuentes
关于 2025–2027 联邦税、本计算器使用方法和常见税务概念的 20 个高频问题。
The 20 most common questions about 2025–2027 federal taxes, this calculator, and core tax concepts.
Las 20 preguntas más comunes sobre los impuestos federales de 2025–2027, esta calculadora y los conceptos fiscales esenciales.

这个计算器的数据来源是什么?准确吗?What data does this calculator use? Is it accurate?¿Qué datos utiliza esta calculadora? ¿Es precisa?

本计算器采用 IRS 在《Revenue Procedure 2025-32》中公布的 2026 年官方数据,并结合《One Big Beautiful Bill Act》(OBBBA) 的更新:税率表、标准扣除额、FICA 税率、社保工资上限、长期资本利得门槛和儿童税收抵免。计算结果是可靠的教育与规划估算,但不构成税务建议。具体申报决策请咨询专业税务人士。

This calculator uses the official 2026 federal tax figures published by the IRS in Revenue Procedure 2025-32, updated for the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA): tax brackets, standard deduction amounts, FICA rates, the Social Security wage base, long-term capital gains thresholds, and the Child Tax Credit. Results are dependable estimates for education and planning, but they are not tax advice. For filing decisions, consult a qualified tax professional.

法规每年都在变,你们如何保持联邦和州税数据最新?Tax rules change every year — how do you keep federal and state data up to date?Las reglas cambian cada año: ¿cómo mantienen actualizados los datos federales y estatales?

我们的宗旨是:站上的数字永远与官方最新口径一致。做法分两部分——只用一手来源,以及一套固定的更新日历。

数据来源(全部为官方一手资料):联邦数字来自 IRS 每年发布的 Revenue Procedure 通胀调整(如 2026 年的 Rev. Proc. 2025-32)与税改法案原文(如 2025 年 7 月的 OBBBA);社保工资基数来自 SSA 的年度公告;各州税率与规则来自各州税务局(Department of Revenue)的官方发布。我们不转抄第三方汇总表。

更新日历:① 每年 10–11 月,IRS 发布次年 Revenue Procedure、SSA 公布次年工资基数后,我们在数日内把站上的「预测」数字替换为官方数字(例如 2027 年的预测数据预计在 2026 年 10 月转为官方版);② 12–1 月,各州陆续定稿次年税率与预扣表,我们逐州核对并更新州税模块;③ 重大税法签署后(如 OBBBA),受影响的数字在数日内完成修订,并同步更新 FAQ 与相关文章;④ 每个季度做一次全量数据抽查审计,防止遗漏。

当前数据状态:2025 = 官方最终(Rev. Proc. 2024-40 + OBBBA 追溯调整);2026 = 官方(Rev. Proc. 2025-32 + OBBBA);2027 = 预测(IRS 官方数据发布后即替换);50 州州税模块按 2026 年规则计算。本站无需注册,所有用户任何时候用到的都是同一套最新数据。此外,页面内置了数据时效预警:进入年度更新窗口而我们尚未完成核对时,计算器上方会出现黄色提示;如果窗口结束仍未更新,会升级为红色警告,明确建议暂停使用、等待更新——联邦和每个州分别独立监测。

Our operating principle is simple: the numbers on this site always match the latest official figures. That rests on two things — primary sources only, and a fixed update calendar.

Sources (all primary and official): federal figures come from the IRS's annual Revenue Procedure inflation adjustments (e.g. Rev. Proc. 2025-32 for 2026) and from the text of tax legislation itself (e.g. the OBBBA enacted in July 2025); the Social Security wage base comes from the SSA's annual announcement; state rates and rules come from each state's Department of Revenue. We do not copy third-party summary tables.

Update calendar: ① Every October–November, once the IRS publishes the next year's Revenue Procedure and the SSA announces the wage base, we replace the site's "projected" figures with official ones within days (for example, the 2027 projections are expected to become official in October 2026); ② in December–January, as states finalize next-year rates and withholding tables, we verify and update the state module state by state; ③ when major legislation is signed (like OBBBA), affected figures are revised within days, with the FAQ and related articles updated in the same pass; ④ every quarter we run a full spot-check audit of the data set.

Current data status: 2025 = official and final (Rev. Proc. 2024-40 + OBBBA retroactive changes); 2026 = official (Rev. Proc. 2025-32 + OBBBA); 2027 = projected (replaced as soon as the IRS publishes); the 50-state module calculates under 2026 rules. No signup is required — every visitor always sees the same, latest data set. The page also has a built-in staleness watchdog: if an annual update window opens before we have re-verified the data, a yellow notice appears near the calculator; if the window closes and the data still hasn't been refreshed, it escalates to a red warning telling you to pause and wait for the update — tracked independently for federal rules and for every state.

计算器支持哪些税年?2027 年的数据准确吗?Which tax years does the calculator support? How accurate is the 2027 data?¿Qué años fiscales admite la calculadora? ¿Qué tan precisos son los datos de 2027?

计算器支持三个税年:2025(官方最终数据,Rev. Proc. 2024-40 并含 OBBBA 对 2025 年的追溯调整——标准扣除提高至 $15,750/$31,500/$23,625)、2026(官方数据,Rev. Proc. 2025-32)和 2027(预测估算)。年份选择器位于「税务计算」页面「收入信息」卡片的第一个字段「计算年份 Tax Year」,在便捷模式和复杂模式下都可见。2025 与 2026 均为 IRS 官方数字,可放心用于核对与规划;2027 年的数字是在 2026 年官方数据基础上按典型通胀调整幅度推算的(税率级距、标准扣除、资本利得门槛、儿童税收抵免按约 +2.5% CPI 调整,社保工资基数按约 +4.5% 工资指数调整),IRS 官方 2027 年数据预计 2026 年 10 月左右发布,届时本站会替换为官方数字。选择 2027 时页面会显示醒目的预测提示——请仅将其用于方向性规划,不要用于精确报税。

The calculator supports three tax years: 2025 (official, final figures per Rev. Proc. 2024-40 including the OBBBA retroactive changes — the 2025 standard deduction was raised to $15,750/$31,500/$23,625), 2026 (official figures per Rev. Proc. 2025-32), and 2027 (projected estimates). The year selector is the first field, labeled "Tax Year," in the Income card of the Calculator tab, visible in both Quick and Advanced modes. 2025 and 2026 are official IRS numbers you can rely on for checking and planning; the 2027 numbers are projected from the official 2026 figures using typical inflation adjustments (about +2.5% CPI indexing for brackets, the standard deduction, capital-gains thresholds, and the Child Tax Credit, and about +4.5% wage indexing for the Social Security wage base). The IRS is expected to publish official 2027 figures around October 2026, and this site will swap in the official numbers then. A prominent warning appears whenever 2027 is selected — treat it as directional planning guidance only, never for precise filing.

如何并排对比 2025 / 2026 / 2027 各税年的税负?How do I compare my 2025 / 2026 / 2027 taxes side by side?¿Cómo comparo mis impuestos de 2025 / 2026 / 2027 lado a lado?

在「税务计算」页面的「计算年份 Tax Year」下拉框正下方,用「跨税年对比 Compare Tax Years」下拉框选择一个对比组合——2025 vs 20262026 vs 2027(预测),或者三年全对比 2025 vs 2026 vs 2027——然后照常点击「计算税务」。结果区会在税率级距明细下方展开一张「跨税年对比」表格:同一组收入与扣除分别按所选各税年的规则各算一遍,逐行对比适用扣除额、应税收入、联邦所得税、FICA/自雇税、总税负、有效税率和应退/应补金额;相邻两年之间各有一列差额 Δ(后一年 − 前一年),绿色表示对您更有利,红色表示更不利。典型用法:年中决定是否调整预扣税时看 2025 vs 2026 的退税变化;自由职业者决定把可分项扣除的大额支出集中在 2026 还是推迟到 2027 时看 2026 vs 2027。另外,「对比图表」页的「情景对比 What-If」表也支持跨年:保存记录会记住各自的税年,2027 的记录会标注「(预测)」。

Directly below the "Tax Year" dropdown on the Calculator tab, use the "Compare Tax Years" dropdown to pick a comparison set — 2025 vs 2026, 2026 vs 2027 (projected), or the full 2025 vs 2026 vs 2027 three-year view — then click Calculate as usual. A "Multi-Year Comparison" table expands in the results below the bracket breakdown: the same income and deductions are calculated once under each selected year's rules, comparing the applied deduction, taxable income, federal income tax, FICA/SE tax, total tax, effective rate, and refund/owed line by line. Each pair of adjacent years gets its own Δ column (later year − earlier year): green means better for you, red means worse. Typical uses: check 2025 vs 2026 refund changes before adjusting your withholding mid-year, or — as a freelancer — check 2026 vs 2027 before deciding whether to bunch large itemizable expenses into 2026 or defer them. The What-If scenario table also works across years: saved records remember their tax year, and 2027 rows are marked "(Est.)".

如何保存不同场景并并排对比(例如 W-2 工作 vs 全职自由职业)?How do I save scenarios and compare them side by side (e.g. W-2 job vs full-time freelance)?¿Cómo guardo escenarios y los comparo lado a lado (p. ej., empleo W-2 vs freelance)?

这个功能就是为「转全职自由职业前想先看清税务影响」这类重大决策设计的,不用再开两个浏览器标签页手动对着算:

  1. 在「税务计算」页按场景 A填写(例如现在的 W-2 工资、预扣税),点击「计算税务」,然后点「保存本次记录」并命名,如「W-2 现职」。
  2. 把输入改成场景 B(例如清空工资、在高级模式填入自雇收入并勾选「我是自雇人士」),再次计算并保存,命名「全职自由职业」。
  3. 打开顶部导航的「对比图表 Compare」页,在下方「情景对比 What-If」表中勾选这两行的「对比」复选框。
  4. 表格正下方会立即展开「场景并排对比明细」:税年、申报身份、各项收入、预扣税等输入,以及 AGI、应税收入、联邦税、FICA/自雇税、总税负、有效/边际税率、税后净收入和应退/应补,逐行并排;恰好选 2 个场景时还有 Δ 差额列(绿色 = 对您更有利)。

最多可同时对比 3 个场景。记录出于隐私设计仅保存在当前浏览器会话中,刷新即清空——需要长期保留时可先「下载 JSON」,之后在「历史记录」页重新导入。

This feature exists precisely for decisions like "see the tax impact before going self-employed" — no more running the numbers manually in two browser tabs:

  1. On the Calculator tab, fill in scenario A (say, your current W-2 wages and withholding), click Calculate, then click Save Record and name it, e.g. "W-2 job".
  2. Change the inputs to scenario B (for example, clear wages, enter self-employment income in Advanced mode and tick "I am self-employed"), calculate again and save it as "Full-time freelance".
  3. Open the Compare tab from the top navigation and tick the Compare checkbox on those two rows of the "What-If Scenarios" table.
  4. A Scenario Side-by-Side Detail expands right under the table: inputs (tax year, filing status, each income type, withholding) and results (AGI, taxable income, federal tax, FICA/SE tax, total tax, effective and marginal rates, after-tax income, refund/owed) line by line — and with exactly 2 scenarios selected, a Δ column shows the difference (green = better for you).

You can compare up to 3 scenarios at once. For privacy, records live only in the current browser session and are cleared on refresh — use Download JSON to keep them, then re-import on the History tab later.

2026 年的标准扣除额是多少?What is the standard deduction for 2026?¿Cuál es la deducción estándar para 2026?

2026 税年的标准扣除额为:单身 $16,100、已婚联合申报 $32,200、已婚分别申报 $16,100、户主 $24,150。大多数纳税人使用标准扣除比逐项扣除更划算。本计算器会根据您选择的申报身份自动应用正确的金额。

For tax year 2026, the standard deduction is $16,100 for Single filers, $32,200 for Married Filing Jointly, $16,100 for Married Filing Separately, and $24,150 for Head of Household. Most taxpayers save more with the standard deduction than by itemizing. This calculator applies the correct amount automatically based on the filing status you select.

我应该选择标准扣除还是逐项扣除?Should I take the standard deduction or itemize?¿Debo tomar la deducción estándar o detallar?

只有当逐项扣除总额超过您申报身份对应的标准扣除(2026 年:单身 $16,100、已婚联合 $32,200、户主 $24,150)时才逐项扣除。常见逐项扣除包括州和地方税(2026 年上限 $40,400)、房贷利息、慈善捐赠和超过 AGI 7.5% 的医疗费用。可在计算器的复杂模式中两种方式各算一次进行比较。

Itemize only when your total itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction for your filing status ($16,100 Single, $32,200 Married Filing Jointly, or $24,150 Head of Household in 2026). Common itemized deductions include state and local taxes (capped at $40,400 in 2026), mortgage interest, charitable gifts, and medical expenses above 7.5% of AGI. Use the calculator's Advanced mode to compare both options side by side.

为什么我的有效税率比我的税档低?Why is my effective rate lower than my tax bracket?¿Por qué mi tasa efectiva es menor que mi tramo impositivo?

美国联邦所得税是累进制的:每档税率只作用于落在该档内的那部分收入,而非全部收入。例如身处 22% 税档的单身纳税人,前 $12,400 应税收入仍按 10%、下一层按 12% 征税。有效税率是各档的加权平均,因此永远低于您的最高(边际)税档。

US federal income tax is progressive: each bracket rate applies only to the slice of income inside that bracket, not to your entire income. For example, a Single filer in the 22% bracket still pays 10% on the first $12,400 of taxable income and 12% on the next layer. Your effective rate is the blended average of all brackets, so it is always lower than your top (marginal) bracket.

自雇收入为什么要交更多税?Why do I pay more tax on self-employment income?¿Por qué pago más impuestos sobre los ingresos por cuenta propia?

员工与雇主各承担 7.65% 的 FICA;自雇人士没有雇主,两半都要自己付:12.4% 社保税(2026 年上限 $184,500)加 2.9% 医保税,合计对 92.35% 的净自雇收入征收 15.3%。自雇税的一半可以从收入中扣除,本计算器会自动应用这项扣除。

Employees split FICA with their employer, each paying 7.65%. Self-employed individuals pay both sides: 12.4% Social Security (up to the $184,500 wage base in 2026) plus 2.9% Medicare, a combined 15.3% on 92.35% of net self-employment income. You can deduct half of the self-employment tax from your income, and this calculator applies that deduction automatically.

儿童税收抵免可以退税吗?Is the Child Tax Credit refundable?¿Es reembolsable el Crédito Tributario por Hijos?

部分可以。2026 年 CTC 为每名 17 岁以下符合条件的儿童 $2,200:不可退还部分最多把税单降到零;Additional Child Tax Credit 则让每名儿童最多 $1,700 可退还——即使不欠税也能拿到退税。收入超过 $200,000(单身)或 $400,000(已婚联合)后抵免逐步取消。

Partly. The 2026 Child Tax Credit is $2,200 per qualifying child under 17. The non-refundable portion can reduce your tax bill to zero; the Additional Child Tax Credit makes up to $1,700 per child refundable, meaning you can receive it as a refund even if you owe no tax. The credit phases out above $200,000 (Single) or $400,000 (Married Filing Jointly) of income.

长期和短期资本利得有什么区别?What's the difference between long-term and short-term capital gains?¿Cuál es la diferencia entre ganancias de capital a largo y corto plazo?

分水岭是一年的持有期。持有不超过一年的资产产生短期利得,按普通收入 10%–37% 的常规税率征税;持有超过一年则属长期利得,按应税收入适用 0%、15% 或 20% 的优惠税率。长期待遇通常便宜得多,这就是持有期如此重要的原因。

The dividing line is one year of ownership. Assets held one year or less produce short-term gains, taxed as ordinary income at your regular brackets (10% to 37%). Assets held longer than one year qualify for long-term rates of 0%, 15%, or 20%, depending on your taxable income. Long-term treatment is usually much cheaper, which is why the holding period matters so much.

这个计算器包含州税吗?Does this calculator include state taxes?¿Esta calculadora incluye los impuestos estatales?

主计算器算的是联邦层面的税:联邦所得税、FICA 和自雇税。州税请用单独的「州税」标签页——它可以估算全部 50 州加华盛顿特区的州所得税,并支持并排对比。各州税率从 0%(佛州、德州等九个州)到加州超过 13% 不等,部分城市还会额外征收地方所得税。

The main federal calculator computes federal income tax, FICA, and self-employment tax. For state tax, use the dedicated State Tax tab — it estimates state income tax for all 50 states plus DC and lets you compare them side by side. State rates range from 0% (Florida, Texas, and seven other states) to over 13% in California, and some cities add a local income tax on top.

La calculadora federal principal calcula el impuesto federal sobre la renta, FICA y el impuesto sobre el trabajo por cuenta propia. Para el impuesto estatal, use la pestaña Impuesto Estatal: estima el impuesto estatal de los 50 estados más DC y permite compararlos lado a lado. Las tasas van del 0% (Florida, Texas y otros siete estados) a más del 13% en California; algunas ciudades añaden un impuesto local.

非居民外国人 (NRA) 可以使用这个计算器吗?Can non-resident aliens use this calculator?¿Pueden usar esta calculadora los extranjeros no residentes?

本计算器面向提交 Form 1040 的美国公民和税务居民。非居民外国人通常提交 Form 1040-NR,适用不同规则:多数情况下没有标准扣除、税收协定优惠和申报身份也不同。「使用说明」标签页有外国申报人的基础指引,但 NRA 应向专业人士核实自己的具体情况。

This calculator is designed for US citizens and resident aliens who file Form 1040. Non-resident aliens generally file Form 1040-NR, which follows different rules: usually no standard deduction, different treaty benefits, and different filing statuses. The Guide tab explains the basics for foreign filers, but non-resident aliens should verify their situation with a professional.

我的数据会被上传到服务器吗?Is my data uploaded to a server?¿Se suben mis datos a un servidor?

不会。本计算器 100% 在您的浏览器内运行,您输入的任何内容都不会被传输或存储到任何服务器。保存的记录仅存在于当前浏览器会话中,刷新或关闭页面即消失。如需长期保存,请在「历史记录」标签页下载 JSON 文件到自己的设备。

No. This calculator runs 100% inside your browser; nothing you enter is transmitted or stored on any server. Saved records live only in your current browser session and disappear when you refresh or close the page. To keep them, use the download button in the History tab to save a JSON file to your own device.

为什么计算结果和我的实际报税单不完全一致?Why doesn't the result match my actual tax return exactly?¿Por qué el resultado no coincide exactamente con mi declaración real?

本工具建模了联邦税的核心计算,但未包含真实税单上可能出现的项目:EITC、AMT、3.8% 净投资收入税、教育抵免、退休储蓄抵免,以及 OBBBA 新增的小费、加班费、老年人和车贷利息扣除。这些项目都会抬高或降低实际税额,请把结果视为接近的规划估算而非申报数字。

This tool models the core federal calculation but omits items that may appear on a real return: EITC, AMT, the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax, education credits, retirement savings credits, and the new OBBBA deductions for tips, overtime, seniors, and car-loan interest. Each of these can raise or lower your actual bill. Treat the result as a close planning estimate, not a filing figure.

FICA 和联邦所得税有什么区别?What's the difference between FICA and federal income tax?¿Cuál es la diferencia entre FICA y el impuesto federal sobre la renta?

FICA 是资助社会保障(2026 年前 $184,500 工资的 6.2%)和医疗保险(1.45%,高收入再加 0.9%)的工资税;联邦所得税是另一套体系,按扣除后的收入适用累进税率。FICA 没有标准扣除和税档,从第一美元工资就开始征收。员工的每张工资单上两者都会被预扣。

FICA is the payroll tax that funds Social Security (6.2% of wages up to $184,500 in 2026) and Medicare (1.45%, plus 0.9% on high earners). Federal income tax is separate, based on progressive brackets applied after deductions. FICA has no standard deduction or brackets; it applies from the first dollar of wages. Employees see both withheld on every paycheck.

州税是如何估算的?How does the state tax calculator estimate my tax?¿Cómo estima mi impuesto la calculadora de impuestos estatales?

在「州税计算」标签页的地图上点击一个州(或使用下拉列表),输入年收入与申报身份即可估算。州应税收入 ≈ 年收入 − 扣除额:加州、纽约、弗吉尼亚、佐治亚、马萨诸塞、伊利诺伊、密歇根、堪萨斯、俄克拉荷马使用州专属标准扣除额/个人豁免;宾州、新泽西、康涅狄格、俄亥俄无标准扣除;其余各州以联邦标准扣除额近似。累进州按单身申报级距建模,已婚联合申报按双倍级距近似。不含地方/城市所得税与各州专属抵免。

Pick a state on the map in the State Tax tab (or use the dropdown list), then enter your annual income and filing status. State taxable income ≈ annual income − a deduction: CA, NY, VA, GA, MA, IL, MI, KS, and OK use their own standard deduction or personal exemption; PA, NJ, CT, and OH have no standard deduction; all other states use the federal standard deduction as a proxy. Progressive states are modeled as single-filer bracket schedules, with married filing jointly approximated at double width. Local and city income taxes and state-specific credits are not included.

哪些州没有州所得税?Which states have no state income tax in 2026?¿Qué estados no tienen impuesto estatal sobre la renta en 2026?

2026 年共有 9 个州不对工资征收州所得税:阿拉斯加、佛罗里达、内华达、新罕布什尔、南达科他、田纳西、德克萨斯、华盛顿和怀俄明。需要注意两点:华盛顿州虽不征工资所得税,但对超过约 $270,000 的长期资本利得征收 7% 税;新罕布什尔州此前的利息与股息税 (I&D) 已自 2025 年起正式取消,因此 2026 年起完全无工资类州所得税。在州税地图上,这些州显示为绿色。

Nine states levy no state income tax on wages in 2026: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. Two nuances worth knowing: Washington has no wage income tax but does levy a 7% tax on long-term capital gains above roughly $270,000, and New Hampshire's former tax on interest and dividends (I&D) was fully repealed starting in 2025, leaving it completely free of wage-type state income tax from 2026 on. On the state tax map these states are shown in green.

为什么州税估算与实际州税表不同?Why might the state estimate differ from my actual state return?¿Por qué la estimación estatal podría diferir de mi declaración estatal real?

本工具是简化估算,真实州税单还会受以下因素影响:各州专属抵免与豁免(如收入抵免、受抚养人豁免)、地方/城市所得税(如纽约市最高 3.876%、马里兰各县 2.25%–3.2%、俄亥俄与宾州市镇税)、加州约 1.1% 的 SDI 工资税、部分州的扣除额随收入逐步取消 (phase-out),以及年中立法变动。本站使用 2025–2026 年简化数据,申报前请以各州税务局 (Department of Revenue) 官方表格与指引为准。

This tool produces a simplified estimate. A real state return can differ because of state-specific credits and exemptions (such as earned income credits or dependent exemptions), local and city income taxes (New York City up to 3.876%, Maryland counties at 2.25%–3.2%, municipal taxes in Ohio and Pennsylvania), California's ~1.1% SDI payroll tax, deduction phase-outs at higher incomes in some states, and mid-year law changes. Figures here are simplified 2025–2026 data — always confirm against your state Department of Revenue's official forms and guidance before filing.

哪里能找到更深入的税务讲解文章?Where can I find more in-depth tax articles?¿Dónde puedo encontrar artículos fiscales más detallados?

本站在 /articles/ 下维护一个持续更新的免费文章库(目前 71 篇),包含一个「报税教程」系列——从第一次报税、自由职业者、W-2+自由职业混合收入、州税联邦税一起算、到人生重大变化后如何调整,全部按步骤讲解并示范如何配合本站计算器使用。其余分类比 FAQ 更深入地讲解具体主题:2026 新税法变化、标准扣除与逐项扣除、边际与有效税率、自雇税、儿童税收抵免、资本利得税、申报截止日期、W-4 预扣税、易被忽略的扣除与抵免、退休账户税务,以及已婚分开报税 vs 联合报税。每篇文章都是独立网页,方便收藏和分享;导航栏「文章」菜单也能按分类浏览,或直接用搜索快速跳转到具体主题。文章目前提供英文版本。

This site maintains a growing free article library at /articles/ (71 articles and counting), including a step-by-step Filing Tutorials series covering first-time filing, freelance/1099 income, mixed W-2 plus freelance income, state plus federal together, and filing after a major life change — each one walking through how to use this calculator at the relevant step. Other categories go deeper than the FAQ on specific topics: the 2026 tax law changes, standard vs. itemized deductions, marginal vs. effective tax rate, self-employment tax, the Child Tax Credit, capital gains tax, filing deadlines, W-4 withholding, commonly overlooked deductions and credits, retirement account taxation, and Married Filing Jointly vs. Separately. Each article is its own page, easy to bookmark or share, and the "Articles" menu in the top navigation lets you browse by category or search to jump straight to a topic. Articles are currently available in English.

Este sitio mantiene una biblioteca de artículos gratuitos en constante crecimiento en /articles/ (71 artículos y contando), incluyendo una serie de Tutoriales de Declaración paso a paso. Otros temas: los cambios de la ley fiscal 2026, deducción estándar vs. detallada, tasa marginal vs. efectiva, impuesto sobre el trabajo por cuenta propia, el Crédito Tributario por Hijos, el impuesto sobre ganancias de capital, fechas límite de declaración, retención W-4, deducciones y créditos comúnmente pasados por alto, impuestos sobre cuentas de jubilación, y declaración conjunta vs. separada para casados. Cada artículo es su propia página, fácil de guardar o compartir. Los artículos están disponibles actualmente en inglés.

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州税计算器State Tax CalculatorCalculadora de Impuestos Estatales
在下方地图上点击一个州,查看该州的所得税规则并估算州税。绿色州不征收州所得税,可直接使用联邦计算结果;蓝色州为统一税率,黄色州为累进税率。
Click a state on the map below to see its income tax rules and estimate your state tax. Green states levy no state income tax — the federal calculation is all you need; blue states use a flat rate, amber states use progressive brackets.
无州所得税No state income taxSin impuesto estatal sobre la renta
统一税率Flat rateTasa fija
累进税率ProgressiveProgresivo
Alaska 阿拉斯加州 (AK)AK Alabama 阿拉巴马州 (AL)AL Arkansas 阿肯色州 (AR)AR Arizona 亚利桑那州 (AZ)AZ California 加利福尼亚州 (CA)CA Colorado 科罗拉多州 (CO)CO Florida 佛罗里达州 (FL)FL Georgia 佐治亚州 (GA)GA Hawaii 夏威夷州 (HI)HI Iowa 爱荷华州 (IA)IA Idaho 爱达荷州 (ID)ID Illinois 伊利诺伊州 (IL)IL Indiana 印第安纳州 (IN)IN Kansas 堪萨斯州 (KS)KS Kentucky 肯塔基州 (KY)KY Louisiana 路易斯安那州 (LA)LA Maine 缅因州 (ME)ME Michigan 密歇根州 (MI)MI Minnesota 明尼苏达州 (MN)MN Missouri 密苏里州 (MO)MO Mississippi 密西西比州 (MS)MS Montana 蒙大拿州 (MT)MT North Carolina 北卡罗来纳州 (NC)NC North Dakota 北达科他州 (ND)ND Nebraska 内布拉斯加州 (NE)NE New Mexico 新墨西哥州 (NM)NM Nevada 内华达州 (NV)NV New York 纽约州 (NY)NY Ohio 俄亥俄州 (OH)OH Oklahoma 俄克拉荷马州 (OK)OK Oregon 俄勒冈州 (OR)OR Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州 (PA)PA South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州 (SC)SC South Dakota 南达科他州 (SD)SD Tennessee 田纳西州 (TN)TN Texas 德克萨斯州 (TX)TX Utah 犹他州 (UT)UT Virginia 弗吉尼亚州 (VA)VA Washington 华盛顿州 (WA)WA Wisconsin 威斯康星州 (WI)WI West Virginia 西弗吉尼亚州 (WV)WV Wyoming 怀俄明州 (WY)WY Connecticut 康涅狄格州 (CT)CT District of Columbia 华盛顿特区 (DC)DC Delaware 特拉华州 (DE)DE Massachusetts 马萨诸塞州 (MA)MA Maryland 马里兰州 (MD)MD New Hampshire 新罕布什尔州 (NH)NH New Jersey 新泽西州 (NJ)NJ Rhode Island 罗德岛州 (RI)RI Vermont 佛蒙特州 (VT)VT
Map geography © amCharts (free with attribution) · amcharts.com

📊 同样的收入在各州要交多少税?📊 Compare All States📊 Comparar Todos los Estados

使用上方州面板中的年收入与申报身份,计算全部 50 个州 + 华盛顿特区的州税并按从高到低排序。当前选中的州会高亮显示。

Uses the annual income and filing status from the state panel above to compute the state tax for all 50 states + DC, ranked from highest to lowest. The currently selected state is highlighted.

估算方法:州应税收入 ≈ 年收入 − 州标准扣除额/个人豁免(加州、纽约、弗吉尼亚、佐治亚、马萨诸塞、伊利诺伊、密歇根、堪萨斯、俄克拉荷马使用州专属额度;宾州、新泽西、康涅狄格、俄亥俄不设标准扣除,从第一美元起计税;其余各州以联邦标准扣除额近似)。累进级距按单身申报建模,已婚联合申报按双倍级距近似;不含地方税与各州专属抵免;税率为 2025–2026 年简化数据,最终请以各州税务局 (Department of Revenue) 官方公布为准。

Methodology: state taxable income ≈ annual income − the state's own standard deduction or personal exemption where modeled (CA, NY, VA, GA, MA, IL, MI, KS, OK); PA, NJ, CT, and OH have no standard deduction and tax from the first dollar; all other states use the federal standard deduction as a proxy. Progressive brackets are modeled as single-filer schedules and approximated at double width for married filing jointly; local taxes and state-specific credits are not included; rates are simplified 2025–2026 figures — always confirm with your state's Department of Revenue.

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